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Rudyard Kipling

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Rudyard Kipling (1865 - 1936) sinh ngày 30.12.1865, tên đầy đủ là Joseph Rudyard Kipling, là một trong những nhà văn hàng đầu của nước Anh cuối thế kỷ 19 đầu thế kỷ 20 với sự nghiệp sáng tác đồ sộ, trong đó nổi bật nhất là truyện thiếu nhi.

Ông sinh tại thành phố Bombay, Ấn Độ, trong một gia đình trí thức người Anh. Năm lên sáu tuổi, ông được đưa về Anh học, tuổi thơ của ông nhìn chung là bất hạnh. Kipling trở lại Ấn Độ năm 1882, làm nghề báo. Ông đi đó đi đây, khắp Ấn Độ, rồi sang Mỹ, sang châu Phi, nhờ đó mà tích luỹ nhiều vốn sống cho các trang viết của mình sau này.

Kipling nổi tiếng trước hết là một nhà thơ. Sau khi Lord Tennyson qua đời vào năm 1892, có thể nói Kipling đã chiếm vị trí số một trong lòng công chúng yêu thơ nước Anh. Ông cũng là người viết truyện ngắn và tiểu thuyết lừng danh. Kipling được coi là một "nhà cách tân lớn trong nghệ thuật truyện ngắn", và các truyện thiếu nhi của ông được xếp vào hàng kinh điển. Ông là nhà văn viết bằng tiếng Anh đầu tiên được trao giải Nobel Văn chương (vào năm 1907) và cho đến nay vẫn là người trẻ nhất nhận được giải thưởng danh giá này.

Từ năm 1901, Rudyard Kipling định cư ở Anh và qua đời ngày 18 tháng 1 năm 1936 tại London.

Tác phẩm tiêu biểu

  • Departmental Ditties, 1886
  • The Man Who Would Be King, 1888
  • Sodiers Three, 1888
  • The Light That Failed, 1890
  • The Jungle Book, 1894 (đã xuất bản ở Việt Nam với tên Chuyện rừng xanh, NXB Hội Nhà Văn, 2013)
  • The Second Jungle Book, 1895 (đã xuất bản ở Việt Nam với tên Chuyện rừng xanh 2, NXB Hội Nhà Văn, 2013)
  • Captain Courageous, 1897
  • Kim, 1901
  • Just So Stories, 1902
A Diversity of Creatures

A Diversity of Creatures

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A Diversity of Creatures by Rudyard Kipling. Table of Contents As Easy as A.B.C. MacDonough’s Song Friendly Brook The Land In the Same Boat ‘Helen all Alone’ The Honours of War The Children The Dog Hervey The Comforters The Village that Voted the Earth was Flat The Press In The Presence Jobson’s Amen Regulus A Translation The Edge of the...
A Song of the English

A Song of the English

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A Song of the English was collected in The Seven Seas, published simultaneously in London and the USA on 30 October 1896: London, Methuen & Co. New York, D. Appleton & Co.(In 1892/3, Kipling had instructed Appleton & Co to use English spelling for any of his work that they published.) A separate edition of the poem, including the six subsidiary poems, was published by Hodder and...
Actions and Reactions

Actions and Reactions

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Actions and Reactions by Rudyard Kipling Table of Contents: An Habitation Enforced The Recall Garm — A Hostage The Power of the Dog The Mother Hive The Bees and the Flies With the Night Mail The Four Angels A Deal in Cotton The New Knighthood The Puzzler The Puzzler Little Foxes Gallio’s Song The House Surgeon The Rabbi’s Song
American Notes

American Notes

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In an issue of the London World in April, 1890, there appeared the following paragraph: "Two small rooms connected by a tiny hall afford sufficient space to contain Mr. Rudyard Kipling, the literary hero of the present hour, 'the man who came from nowhere,' as he says himself, and who a year ago was consciously nothing in the literary world." Six months previous to this Mr. Kipling, then but...
Barrack Room Ballads

Barrack Room Ballads

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The Barrack-Room Ballads is the collective name given to a series of songs and poems by Rudyard Kipling, dealing with the late-Victorian British Army and mostly written in a vernacular dialect. The series contains some of Kipling's most well-known work, including the poems "Gunga Din", "Tommy" and "Danny Deever", and helped consolidate his early fame as a poet. The first poems were published in...
Captains Courageous

Captains Courageous

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10.000 đ
Captains Courageous is an 1897 novel, by Rudyard Kipling, that follows the adventures of fifteen-year-old Harvey Cheyne Jr., the spoiled son of a railroad tycoon, after he is saved from drowning by a fishing boat in the north Atlantic. The novel originally appeared as a serialisation in McClure's, beginning with the November 1896 edition. The book's title comes from the ballad "Mary Ambree",...
Chuyện Rừng Xanh

Chuyện Rừng Xanh

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15.000 đ
Với Chuyện rừng xanh, Kipling sẽ đưa người đọc đến với Mowgli - đứa bé con của loài người được bầy sói nuôi dạy, lớn lên thành Chúa Rừng, bạn của mọi loài thú, nói ngôn ngữ của chúng, hiểu và cảm thông với chúng. Qua những cuộc...
How Shakspere Came to Write the Tempest

How Shakspere Came to Write the Tempest

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MR. KIPLING’S brilliant reconstruction of the genesis of the ‘Tempest’ may remind us how often that play has excited the creative fancy of its readers. It has given rise to many imitations, adaptations, and sequels. Fletcher copied its storm, its desert island, and its woman who had never seen a man. Suckling borrowed its spirits. Davenant and Dryden added a man who had never...
Indian Tales

Indian Tales

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Indian Tales (1890) - A collection of tales inspired by Kipling's days living and working in India.
Just So Stories

Just So Stories

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10.000 đ
The Just So Stories for Little Children are a collection written by the British author Rudyard Kipling. Highly fantasised origin stories, especially for differences among animals, they are among Kipling's best known works. The stories, first published in 1902, are pourquoi (French for "why") or origin stories, fantastic accounts of how various phenomena came about. A forerunner of these stories...
Kim

Kim

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Kim is a novel by Nobel Prize-winning English author Rudyard Kipling. It was first published serially in McClure's Magazine from December 1900 to October 1901 as well as in Cassell's Magazine from January to November 1901, and first published in book form by Macmillan & Co. Ltd in October 1901. The story unfolds against the backdrop of The Great Game, the political conflict between Russia and...
Kombo song ngữ Chuyện Rừng Xanh

Kombo song ngữ Chuyện Rừng Xanh

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25.000 đ
Với Chuyện rừng xanh, Kipling sẽ đưa người đọc đến với Mowgli - đứa bé con của loài người được bầy sói nuôi dạy, lớn lên thành Chúa Rừng, bạn của mọi loài thú, nói ngôn ngữ của chúng, hiểu và cảm thông với chúng. Qua những cuộc...
Life's Handicap: Being Stories of Mine Own People

Life's Handicap: Being Stories of Mine Own People

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Life's Handicap, Being Stories of Mine Own People was published in 1891. Most of the stories had previously appeared in periodicals. Table of Contents: Preface The Lang Men o' Larut Reingelder and the German Flag The Wandering Jew Through the Fire The Finances of the Gods The Amir's Homily Jews in Shushan The Limitations of Pambe Serang Little Tobrah Bubbling Well Road "The City of...
Mowgli - Người Sói

Mowgli - Người Sói

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15.000 đ
Câu chuyện được miêu tả trong cuốn sách này xảy ra ở một khu rừng rậm phía Nam Ấn Độ, nhân vật chính tên là Mowgli. Cậu bé từ khi còn rất nhỏ đã bị một con hổ tha vào rừng. Một gia đình Sói hiền từ đã cứu cậu khỏi nanh vuốt của...
Plain Tales from the Hills

Plain Tales from the Hills

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Plain Tales from the Hills (published 1888) is the first collection of short stories by Rudyard Kipling. Out of its 40 stories, "eight-and-twenty", according to Kipling's Preface, were initially published in the Civil and Military Gazette in Lahore, Punjab, British India, between November 1886 and June 1887. "The remaining tales are, more or less, new." (Kipling had worked as a journalist for the...
Puck of Pook's Hill

Puck of Pook's Hill

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Puck of Pook's Hill is a fantasy book by Rudyard Kipling, published in 1906, containing a series of short stories set in different periods of English history. It can count both as historical fantasy – since some of the stories told of the past have clear magical elements, and as contemporary fantasy – since it depicts a magical being active and practising his magic in the England of...
Rewards and Fairies

Rewards and Fairies

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Rewards and Fairies is a historical fantasy book by Rudyard Kipling published in 1910. The title comes from the poem "Farewell, Rewards and Fairies" by Richard Corbet. The poem is referred to by the children in the first story of the preceding book Puck of Pook's Hill. Rewards and Fairies is set one year later chronologically although published four years afterwards. The book consists of a...
Sea Warfare

Sea Warfare

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Sea Warfare first appeared as a single publication in 1916 (Macmillan, London). The page and line numbers in these notes refer to that volume. However, its three component parts had appeared previously, both in Great Britain and the USA – the USA publications being primarily for copyright purposes. Sea Warfare was a compilation of a series of thirteen newspaper articles. Six were published...
Soldiers Three

Soldiers Three

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Soldiers Three is a collection of short stories by Rudyard Kipling. The three soldiers of the title are Learoyd, Mulvaney and Ortheris, who had also appeared previously in the collection Plain Tales from the Hills. The current version, dating from 1899 and more fully titled Soldiers Three and other stories, consists of three sections which each had previously received separate publication in...

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